By the time Brosnan finished 2002’s Die Another Day, driving invisible cars through ice palaces, Bond producers knew the franchise had shifted into self-parody. Over the next three movies, the stories became excessively kitschy. In 1995, Campbell introduced Pierce Brosnan as Bond with Goldeneye, which moved on from Timothy Dalton’s gritty take into a more fantastical realm. “It was the thing I sweated on more than anything else.” “There was a lot of playing in it,” he tells Polygon. But for Campbell, who had never picked up a deck, it looked like a snooze. The card game, they believed, made for better drama - it was known more widely, required more skill and delivered higher stakes.

Loosely adapting Ian Fleming’s 1953 novel of the same name, screenwriters Neal Purvis, Robert Wade, and Paul Haggis had replaced the author’s original game of baccarat with three big rounds of Texas hold’em. This was his second reboot of the James Bond franchise, and on the cusp of production, he realized the movie’s centerpiece - a showdown between 007 and the blood-eyed villain Le Chiffre - took place around a quiet poker table. The script for Casino Royale worried director Martin Campbell.

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